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Verein die Schwarzwalduhr literally means "The Black Forest Clock Association". The association issues authenticity certification ( echtheitszertifikat) to members of the association. The Black Forest Clock Association (German: Verein die Schwarzwalduhr – VdS) is a syndicate that was set up in 1987 to protect traditional mechanical cuckoo clock making in the Black Forest region in Baden-Württemberg ( Germany). (Designed by artist Benno Gasche from Schonach). (In English: The Clockmakers of the High Black Forest and their Works).Left, early (1987-2006) & right, modern (post 2006) VDS seals on clocks originating from a manufacturer in the Black Forest Region registered with the syndicate.

(de) Gerd Bender: Die Uhrmacher des hohen Schwarzwalds und ihre Werke.

Braun Buchverlag, Karlsruhe, 4th edition, 2008.

(de) Berthold Schaaf: Schwarzwalduhren.

Studies of Geography, History and Institutions) Veröffentlichungen des Alemannischen Instituts, 47, Freiburg im Breisgau, 4th edn., 1989.

(de) Ekkehard Liehl, Wolf Dieter Sick (eds.): Der Schwarzwald.

(de) Herbert Jüttemann: Die Schwarzwalduhr.

(In English: 300 years of the Black Forest Clock Industry)

(de) Helmut Kahlert: 300 Jahre Schwarzwälder Uhrenindustrie, Katz, 2007, ISBN 978-3-93.

Schiffer Publications, Ltd, Atglen, Pennsylvania, USA, 1991.

Rick Ortenburger: Black Forest Clocks.

Grandfather clock from 1890 manufactured by AG Lenzkirch + Schemekenbecher Uhrenfabrik 1948-1996 Villingen AG article Wikipediaīlack Forest clocks on the antique market īracket clocks and grandfather clocks by Black forest clockmakers are viewed on the German and American antique market as mechanical clocks of high craftsmenship.

Aktiengesellschaft für Uhrenfabrikation Lenzkirch.

The German Clock Route (in German: Deutsche Uhrenstraße) is a themed route that connects places with relevant museums and (former) clock manufacturers in the Black Forest. The German Clock Museum ( German: Deutsches Uhrenmuseum) also has in its collection some early Black Forest clocks with wooden cogwheels as well as a number of industrially produced Black Forest clocks. The export-oriented German clock industry had to weather a roller-coaster of unstable exchange rates, lower growth rates, high competition from developing countries and continual technological change.“ Continuing new techniques and globalization affect the Black Forest clock industry.īlack Forest clockmakers Badische Uhrenfabrik AG, final control (1954) The number of employed clockworkers shrunk from 28,000 in 1973 to 21,000 in 1976. Also, the introduction of LCD watches led to further painful restructuring. The new methods meant many workers became redundant and brought higher competition from the newly industrialized countries. In the 1970s, the advent of new plastic clock cases and quartz clockworks lead to serious restructuring. After the Second World War, exports boosted production.

Īt the beginning of the 20th century, the clock industry initially prospered but then collapsed as the First World War broke out and, subsequently, the Russian and American markets broke away. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Sorgs, a clockmaker family, produced a very small wall clock ( Sorg-Uhr). At the end of the 18th century, Jacob Herbstreith manufactured small wall clocks with plates in porcelain or brass ( Jockele-Uhr). They had wooden panels which were painted in lacquer ( Lack-Schilderuhr). Towards the end of the 18th century, plate clocks for the wall were produced. In the second half of the 18th century, technical progress led to winding wheels being produced in yellow brass. In the first half of the 18th century, wooden wheels were used in Black Forest clock manufacturing ( German: Holzräderuhr). Gradually Black Forest clocks gained in reputation especially the famous cuckoo clocks, which developed into their now typical style from around 1854.

It is said that, in the early days, Black Forest clocks were copied from the Bohemian style. The popularity of clocks from Black Forest grew, and plates and clock faces became more sophisticated. The first range of clocks were for practical use and of simple design. History Beginnings in the 17th century īlack Forest clock production began in the mid-17th century.

A specialized branch of Black Forest clockmakers are the manufacturers of cuckoo clocks. Craftsmanship of Black Forest clockmakers dates back to mid of the 17th century.